As a parent, you may have been recommended use of a head shaping pillow to prevent head flattening for your baby, but you may be unaware of the dangers of these products. Head shaping pillows are often marketed as a solution to prevent or treat plagiocephaly, a condition where one side of an infant's head becomes flattened. These products, which typically feature a donut-shaped design with a depression in the middle surrounded by an elevated edge, are inspired by headrests used by ancient cultures for thousands of years. The concept is that the depression helps to offload pressure from the back of the baby's head, mitigating flattening that can occur with back sleeping during the first several months of life.
The Airway Risk
One of the most pressing concerns with head shaping pillows is their impact on an infant's airway. By design, these pillows force the neck into flexion, a position that numerous scientific studies have found to be restrictive to breathing, especially in infants. Every pillow, regardless of its material, can create neck flexion, which can obstruct the infant's airway. This position can impede airflow.
Suffocation Hazard
Infant pillows conflict with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Safe Sleep recommendations. These guidelines advise against placing any loose, soft items in the crib, including pillows. Such items can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), the leading cause of death among infants after the first month of life. The danger is that soft pillows can obstruct an infant's breathing, either by pressing against the face or by trapping carbon dioxide if the infant rolls over onto them.
Lack of structure
In order to shape a head, the surface the head rests on must be firm. Pillows are soft and conform to the shape of the head which is laid on them. They do not, in fact, reduce pressure and therefore cannot prevent or reverse flattening.
Lack of Clinical Evidence
Besides the immediate safety risks, there is also a lack of robust, peer-reviewed clinical support for the effectiveness of head shaping pillows. While manufacturers claim these pillows can prevent or correct head flattening, the evidence supporting these claims is sparse. Parents may rely on these products, believing they are effective, while overlooking safer, clinically validated methods for managing and preventing plagiocephaly.
Conclusion
While the idea of a simple pillow solution for head flattening might be appealing, the risks associated with these products are significant. Parents should prioritize safe sleep practices as recommended by health authorities and consider the Perfect Noggin as a safer and more effective option for shaping your baby's head if they are below 6 months of age. Remember, the safety and well-being of your baby should always come first! Share this article with someone who is expecting a baby so they are aware of the dangers of head shaping pillows. Let’s keep our little ones safe!